卷二

月破章第二十七

正申、二酉、三戌,四亥、五子、六丑、七寅、八卯、九辰,十巳、十一午、十二未,月建冲之为月破,逐月之破日是也。

诸书皆以用神临月破如悖时也,即是枯根木,逢生生之不起,逢伤更伤者重,虽现于卦,有迹如无,伏于卦中,终莫透露,虽有日辰之生,亦不能生,动而作忌神者不能为害,作变爻者不能伤克动爻。

野鹤曰:余得其验,动则能伤于爻,变则能伤于动,何也?神兆机于动。事之无吉无凶则不动矣,既动则有祸福之基,目下虽破,出月则不破,今日虽破,实破之日则不破,合之日则不破,近应日远应年月。惟而不动又无日辰动爻生助者则到底而破矣。

如亥月己丑日占将来有官否。得兑化讼卦

干支时令:亥月 己丑日 (将来有官否)[将星 - 酉][华盖 - 丑][驿马 - 亥][谋星 - 未][桃花 - 午][灾煞 - 卯][劫煞 - 寅][禄神 - 午][羊刃 - 巳][文昌 - 酉][天喜 - 未][天医 - 戌][贵人 - 申子]亥月己丑日(旬空:午未)兑宫兑为泽(六冲)天水讼(游魂)勾陈父母未土×父母戌土朱雀兄弟酉金兄弟申金青龙子孙亥水官鬼午火玄武父母丑土官鬼午火白虎妻财卯木父母辰土螣蛇官鬼巳火妻财寅木\footnotesize \text{干支时令:亥月 己丑日 (将来有官否)} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{[将星 - 酉]} & \text{[华盖 - 丑]} & \text{[驿马 - 亥]} & \text{[谋星 - 未]} & \text{[桃花 - 午]}\\ \text{[灾煞 - 卯]} & \text{[劫煞 - 寅]} & \text{[禄神 - 午]} & \text{[羊刃 - 巳]} & \text{[文昌 - 酉]}\\ \text{[天喜 - 未]} & \text{[天医 - 戌]} & \text{[贵人 - 申子]}\\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lll} \\ \text{亥月} & \text{己丑日} & \color{gray}{\text{(旬空:午未)}}\\ \\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{兑宫} & \text{兑为泽(六冲)} & & & \text{天水讼(游魂)}\\ \text{勾陈} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{父母未土} & \text{世} & \times\to & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{父母戌土} \\ \hdashline \text{朱雀} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{兄弟酉金} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{兄弟申金} \\ \hdashline \text{青龙} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{子孙亥水} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{官鬼午火} \\ \hdashline \text{玄武} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{父母丑土} & \text{应} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{官鬼午火} \\ \hdashline \text{白虎} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{妻财卯木} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{父母辰土} \\ \hdashline \text{螣蛇} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{官鬼巳火} & \text{} & \odot\to & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{妻财寅木} \\ \hdashline \end{array}

此卦官动而生世,世动化进神,虽然有官之象,但官逢月破,世遇旬空,然空者犹月日辰相冲,冲空则实不为空矣,而破者又无日辰动爻之生,占以日建亦生不起,况无日建动爻以生乎?余疑之即无所用,何故动而生世?命之再占,又得出水地比卦。

干支时令:亥月 己丑日 (将来有官否再占)[将星 - 酉][华盖 - 丑][驿马 - 亥][谋星 - 未][桃花 - 午][灾煞 - 卯][劫煞 - 寅][禄神 - 午][羊刃 - 巳][文昌 - 酉][天喜 - 未][天医 - 戌][贵人 - 申子]亥月己丑日(旬空:午未)坤宫水地比(归魂)勾陈子孙酉金妻财子水朱雀妻财亥水兄弟戌土青龙兄弟丑土子孙申金玄武官鬼卯木白虎父母巳火螣蛇兄弟未土\footnotesize \text{干支时令:亥月 己丑日 (将来有官否再占)} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{[将星 - 酉]} & \text{[华盖 - 丑]} & \text{[驿马 - 亥]} & \text{[谋星 - 未]} & \text{[桃花 - 午]}\\ \text{[灾煞 - 卯]} & \text{[劫煞 - 寅]} & \text{[禄神 - 午]} & \text{[羊刃 - 巳]} & \text{[文昌 - 酉]}\\ \text{[天喜 - 未]} & \text{[天医 - 戌]} & \text{[贵人 - 申子]}\\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lll} \\ \text{亥月} & \text{己丑日} & \color{gray}{\text{(旬空:午未)}}\\ \\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{llll} \text{坤宫} & & \text{水地比(归魂)}\\ \text{勾陈} & \text{子孙酉金} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{妻财子水} & \text{应} \\ \hdashline \text{朱雀} & \text{妻财亥水} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{兄弟戌土} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \text{青龙} & \text{兄弟丑土} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{子孙申金} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \text{玄武} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{官鬼卯木} & \text{世} \\ \hdashline \text{白虎} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{父母巳火} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \text{螣蛇} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{兄弟未土} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \end{array}

【断曰】:命若无官,官不得生世持世,今即前卦动官相生,后得官临世位,食禄王家终须有日。彼问:应在何年?余曰:前卦官临月破,定于实破之年,果于巳年承袭长房世职,若以月破,百无所用,霄壤之隔也。

又如辰月戊子日占父何日归得乾之夬

干支时令:辰月 戊子日 (占父何日归)[将星 - 子][华盖 - 辰][驿马 - 寅][谋星 - 戌][桃花 - 酉][灾煞 - 午][劫煞 - 巳][禄神 - 巳][羊刃 - 午][文昌 - 申][天喜 - 戌][天医 - 卯][贵人 - 丑未]辰月戊子日(旬空:午未)乾宫乾为天(六冲)泽天夬朱雀父母戌土父母未土青龙兄弟申金兄弟酉金玄武官鬼午火子孙亥水白虎父母辰土父母辰土螣蛇妻财寅木妻财寅木勾陈子孙子水子孙子水\footnotesize \text{干支时令:辰月 戊子日 (占父何日归)} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{[将星 - 子]} & \text{[华盖 - 辰]} & \text{[驿马 - 寅]} & \text{[谋星 - 戌]} & \text{[桃花 - 酉]}\\ \text{[灾煞 - 午]} & \text{[劫煞 - 巳]} & \text{[禄神 - 巳]} & \text{[羊刃 - 午]} & \text{[文昌 - 申]}\\ \text{[天喜 - 戌]} & \text{[天医 - 卯]} & \text{[贵人 - 丑未]}\\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lll} \\ \text{辰月} & \text{戊子日} & \color{gray}{\text{(旬空:午未)}}\\ \\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{乾宫} & \text{乾为天(六冲)} & & & \text{泽天夬}\\ \text{朱雀} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{父母戌土} & \text{世} & \odot\to & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{父母未土} \\ \hdashline \text{青龙} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{兄弟申金} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{兄弟酉金} \\ \hdashline \text{玄武} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{官鬼午火} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{子孙亥水} \\ \hdashline \text{白虎} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{父母辰土} & \text{应} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{父母辰土} \\ \hdashline \text{螣蛇} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{妻财寅木} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{妻财寅木} \\ \hdashline \text{勾陈} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{子孙子水} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{子孙子水} \\ \hdashline \end{array}

父母持世,破而化空,既无日生,又无动助,以古法断者,作用神而无气,其父不能归也。余不以此论之,竟断朱雀临父动而持世,卯日有信,午未日必归,果于卯日得信,乙未日到家,应卯日得信者,破而逢合之日也。应未日归者,父化未土旬空出空之日到也。古诀用神之论谓之动逢月破,我位既失,化月建,为退之不及。此卦父爻破而动而化空,竞退以归家。

又如午月癸卯日占后遇功名

干支时令:午月 癸卯日 (占后遇功名)[将星 - 卯][华盖 - 未][驿马 - 巳][谋星 - 丑][桃花 - 子][灾煞 - 酉][劫煞 - 申][禄神 - 子][羊刃 - 亥][文昌 - 卯][天喜 - 丑][天医 - 巳][贵人 - 卯巳]午月癸卯日(旬空:辰巳)艮宫艮为山(六冲)风地观白虎官鬼寅木官鬼卯木螣蛇妻财子水×父母巳火勾陈兄弟戌土兄弟未土朱雀子孙申金官鬼卯木青龙父母午火父母巳火玄武兄弟辰土兄弟未土\footnotesize \text{干支时令:午月 癸卯日 (占后遇功名)} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{[将星 - 卯]} & \text{[华盖 - 未]} & \text{[驿马 - 巳]} & \text{[谋星 - 丑]} & \text{[桃花 - 子]}\\ \text{[灾煞 - 酉]} & \text{[劫煞 - 申]} & \text{[禄神 - 子]} & \text{[羊刃 - 亥]} & \text{[文昌 - 卯]}\\ \text{[天喜 - 丑]} & \text{[天医 - 巳]} & \text{[贵人 - 卯巳]}\\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lll} \\ \text{午月} & \text{癸卯日} & \color{gray}{\text{(旬空:辰巳)}}\\ \\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{艮宫} & \text{艮为山(六冲)} & & & \text{风地观}\\ \text{白虎} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{官鬼寅木} & \text{世} & \text{} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{官鬼卯木} \\ \hdashline \text{螣蛇} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{妻财子水} & \text{} & \times\to & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{父母巳火} \\ \hdashline \text{勾陈} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{兄弟戌土} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{兄弟未土} \\ \hdashline \text{朱雀} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{子孙申金} & \text{应} & \odot\to & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{官鬼卯木} \\ \hdashline \text{青龙} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{父母午火} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{父母巳火} \\ \hdashline \text{玄武} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{兄弟辰土} & \text{} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{兄弟未土} \\ \hdashline \end{array}

【断曰】:寅木官星持世被申金动爻克,今年七月必有凶。彼曰:看因何事。余曰:应动而克世,必有仇家。又问:碍于功名否。余曰:若非子水动爻,去位必矣,幸有子孙接续相生,降级离任而不免耳。次日,有幕客知易理而问曰:既知子水,接续相生,卜书有云,忌神与原神同动,官与世爻得两生也,今冬高升之兆,如何反说离任。余曰:子水破而化空,卜书有曰:虽有如无,作原神而无用,余因不依古法,而断神兆机于动,动必有因,所以断之降级而已。若在冬至月,始有此验,倘在他月,子水而未实破,还不可知。果于七月,成大非,冬至月事结降级调用。余彼时,已往他省,复来呼唤,至彼而又卜之。

寅月丙辰日占得地泽临

干支时令:寅月 丙辰日 (又占后遇功名)[将星 - 子][华盖 - 辰][驿马 - 寅][谋星 - 戌][桃花 - 酉][灾煞 - 午][劫煞 - 巳][禄神 - 巳][羊刃 - 午][文昌 - 申][天喜 - 戌][天医 - 丑][贵人 - 亥酉]寅月丙辰日(旬空:子丑)坤宫地泽临青龙子孙酉金玄武妻财亥水白虎兄弟丑土螣蛇官鬼卯木兄弟丑土勾陈父母巳火官鬼卯木朱雀兄弟未土父母巳火\footnotesize \text{干支时令:寅月 丙辰日 (又占后遇功名)} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lllll} \text{[将星 - 子]} & \text{[华盖 - 辰]} & \text{[驿马 - 寅]} & \text{[谋星 - 戌]} & \text{[桃花 - 酉]}\\ \text{[灾煞 - 午]} & \text{[劫煞 - 巳]} & \text{[禄神 - 巳]} & \text{[羊刃 - 午]} & \text{[文昌 - 申]}\\ \text{[天喜 - 戌]} & \text{[天医 - 丑]} & \text{[贵人 - 亥酉]}\\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{lll} \\ \text{寅月} & \text{丙辰日} & \color{gray}{\text{(旬空:子丑)}}\\ \\ \end{array} \\ \footnotesize \begin{array}{llll} \text{坤宫} & & \text{地泽临}\\ \text{青龙} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{子孙酉金} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \text{玄武} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{妻财亥水} & \text{应} \\ \hdashline \text{白虎} & \text{} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{兄弟丑土} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \text{螣蛇} & \text{官鬼卯木} & \blacksquare \square \blacksquare\text{兄弟丑土} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \text{勾陈} & \text{父母巳火} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{官鬼卯木} & \text{世} \\ \hdashline \text{朱雀} & \text{兄弟未土} & \blacksquare \blacksquare \blacksquare\text{父母巳火} & \text{} \\ \hdashline \end{array}

余曰:闻得士民保留,巩蒙不必,待子年仍以原品起用,知易理幕客在坐。

问曰:九五亥水生官,如何不允。余曰:被日克,将来子年亥水旺也,又合前卦,五爻子水值太岁而不破,起用无疑。果于甲子年巳月仍以原品起用专补两任,卯年而开督府。余劝离荣,公曰:何也?余曰:仍以前卦决。因申金克世,子虽动临破化空,不能生世生官,所以成非构怨。及子月虽则实破,其力尚轻,虽不至于削职,犹有降级之事。值子年乃实破之年也,值太岁是以当权起用。明年辰戌是子水入墓之年,太岁克去子水,申金仍复克世。有克无生,较昔年之祸更甚,不听,果于辰年三月,条陈虽留万世芳名,而得罪解往矣。士之辨日破者乃因破而动,勿以此断。

李我平曰:易冒之论,月破动作忌神而无害,动作元神而无用,动逢日辰生之而不起,曰百无所用之卦也。易林补遗亦曰:如临月破之爻,不拘衰旺,更作凶推,逢生不受,遇克能招,亦谓虽有而如无也,观此艮之观卦,占时而值月破,不能接续相生,勾讼士庭,值月建以填宫,其力尚轻,犹有降罚之事,值太岁而当权仍以原品而起用,至辰而入墓祸匪轻,平生凶吉,关乎一爻月破,岂可谓之有亦如无,毫无所用耶?

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